Reports & Analytics

Reading and interpreting the Inventory Reconciliation report

Understand what each column means and how to spot inventory issues.

Jul 11, 2026

Reading and Interpreting the Inventory Reconciliation Report

The Inventory Reconciliation report displays a row for each product in your selected filters. Understanding what each column represents helps you identify discrepancies and assess inventory health.

What it is

The report is a side-by-side comparison: for each product, it shows the quantity Usystems believes you have (system quantity), the quantity your warehouse team counted physically, and the difference (variance).

Why it matters

Inventory discrepancies are costly—they can mask shrinkage (theft, spillage, expiry), lead to incorrect pricing, or cause stockouts when system records are wrong. Regular reconciliation keeps your inventory accurate and ensures your financial statements reflect real stock value.

How it works in Usystems

Each row contains:

ColumnMeaning
Product Name / CodeThe product being reconciled
System QuantityWhat Usystems records as on-hand before any physical count
Physical CountThe quantity your team counted (if entered; may be blank if not yet counted)
VariancePhysical Count minus System Quantity. Positive = extra stock found; Negative = stock missing from system
UnitThe unit of measure (pieces, kg, litres, etc.)
Warehouse (if shown)Which warehouse location holds the stock

Interpreting variance:

  • Variance = 0: System matches physical count. No adjustment needed.
  • Variance > 0 (e.g., +5): You found 5 units more than the system expected. Could indicate data entry errors in prior transactions or unrecorded receipts.
  • Variance < 0 (e.g., -3): You found 3 units fewer than expected. Common causes: shrinkage, expiry, damage, or errors in prior sales/returns.

Where you see it

The report appears in the Reports section of Usystems. After physical counting, your warehouse manager runs the report and shares it with accounting or the inventory controller for review and adjustment decisions.

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